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US midterm elections set to decide control of Congress and 36 governorships

Voters in this year's elections will choose all 435 members of the House of Representatives, a third of our Senators, and 36 races for governor. Correspondent David Pogue looks at what midterm election results typically represent, and why – with inflation a key topic on voters' minds, and a historically unpopular president – this year's midterms may upend expectations.

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American voters are heading to the polls to determine the balance of power across the federal government and in state capitals nationwide. The high-stakes midterm cycle will decide every single seat in the 435-member House of Representatives, alongside approximately one-third of the United States Senate and 36 state governorships.

The outcome of these contests carries significant consequences for the legislative agenda in Washington. Midterm elections historically serve as a referendum on the sitting president and the party currently occupying the White House. Governing parties frequently face steep political headwinds and seat losses during these mid-cycle votes, as opposing voters often demonstrate elevated enthusiasm at polling places.

According to a report by CBS News, this year's environment is heavily shaped by widespread economic frustration, with persistent inflation ranking as a foremost concern for the electorate. Coupled with historically low approval ratings for the incumbent president, the political climate presents considerable challenges for candidates aligned with the administration.

Despite these traditional patterns and negative indicators, analysts note that unique dynamics in the race could complicate forecasts. Heightened voter engagement surrounding specific key topics and unconventional campaign environments have raised questions about whether historical midterm trends will hold or if the final tallies will diverge from conventional political wisdom.

Beyond Capitol Hill, the 36 gubernatorial contests will play an essential role in directing state-level policies, executive authorities, and election oversight across the country. As counting begins and results finalize, the newly chosen officials will immediately reshape legislative priorities, judicial nominations, and the overall balance of executive power for the remainder of the presidential term.

Earlier on this story

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  2. US Democrats warn of renewed Russian disinformation blitz ahead of midterms
  3. Texas Republicans lead midterm drive against Sharia and Islamist groups
  4. Alaska urges federal court to dismiss Trump administration lawsuit over Senate race
  5. US midterm polls favor Democrats as early ballots exceed 43 million
Full coverage: US Midterm Elections 2026
Explained: catch up on this storyWhat is behind Trump's $15bn Iowa steel plant announcement?Trump announced a $15 billion steel plant for eastern Iowa timed to boost a Republican Senate candidate, even as polling shows widespread public unease about the economy heading into the midterms.Read the explainer →

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Reported from CBS News Politics.

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