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Iraq pledges to protect Saudi border security as regional tensions rise

Iraq has moved to improve ties with Saudi Arabia after Iran-backed militias struck the kingdom and amid the conflict with the Houthis in Yemen.

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A diplomatic meeting room in a grand palace with ornate decor, flags, and official chairs.
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Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi met with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Riyadh on Wednesday to address mounting regional security concerns, according to the Iraqi prime minister's office. During the talks, the Iraqi leader condemned recent attacks against Saudi Arabia and pledged that Baghdad would prevent its soil from serving as a staging ground for cross-border aggression.

The high-level discussions in the Saudi capital focused on broad regional developments and coordinated initiatives intended to bolster regional peace and stability. Baghdad has sought to improve diplomatic and security relations with its southern neighbor following a wave of attacks directed at Saudi targets by armed factions backed by Iran.

During the meeting, Zaidi firmly stated that Iraq refuses to let its territory be utilized to carry out hostile operations against the kingdom or any neighboring nations. The prime minister's office affirmed Iraq’s official stance against permitting domestic land to become a launching pad for actions that imperil Saudi safety or disrupt wider Middle Eastern stability.

The diplomatic engagement comes amid a surge in military escalation across the region. Yemen-based Houthi fighters, who receive support from Iran, have intensified strikes against Saudi infrastructure in recent days, aiming at sites including Riyadh's airport and petroleum facilities managed by state energy company Aramco.

Cross-border tensions have also been compounded by armed groups based inside Iraq. Following the outbreak of conflict involving the United States, Israel, and Iran that started in February, several Iranian-aligned Iraqi militias have launched operations targeting Saudi Arabia. Baghdad's outreach in Riyadh reflects an ongoing effort to defuse friction and distance the central Iraqi government from militia actions threatening Gulf security.

Explained: catch up on this storyWhy has fighting flared up again in Yemen?A fragile four-year truce in Yemen has collapsed into widespread warfare after rebel advances prompted the Saudi-backed government to launch Operation Yemen Dawn.Read the explainer →

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Reported from Al-Monitor.

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