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John Thune navigates high-stakes midterm campaign to keep Senate majority

Senate Majority Leader John Thune has tried to balance passing the president's agenda and preserving the independence of the Senate. The midterms are his biggest test yet.

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Senate Majority Leader John Thune is embarking on a final campaign push ahead of the midterm elections, facing a critical test of his strategy to keep Republicans in control of the Senate. The South Dakota Republican has spent nearly two years seeking to advance President Donald Trump's legislative agenda while also striving to preserve the chamber's institutional autonomy.

Thune’s recent campaign stops have included events alongside Republican candidates such as Representative Ashley Hinson in Sioux City, Iowa, where the leadership visited local business owners shortly after a major presidential rally in the area. The contrast underscored the different tones within the party, as down-ballot contenders face persistent questions about their alignment with the White House.

The political environment heading into the election has grown increasingly challenging for Republicans. An ongoing conflict with Iran that began in February has drawn public concern and contributed to stubbornly high fuel costs across the country. Although Democrats have forced more than a dozen votes aimed at curbing executive war powers, the vast majority of Senate Republicans have stood by the administration and resisted those measures.

Despite these headwinds, Thune expressed cautious optimism regarding the party’s chances. Speaking to CBS News from his Capitol office, the 65-year-old leader argued that while elevated fuel costs represent a clear short-term difficulty, the legislative work accomplished by the Senate has built a foundation for broader economic expansion. He emphasized that retaining control will hinge on traditional ground game operations and message delivery in the final stretch.

Since colleagues selected him to lead the conference after the 2024 elections, Thune has established a measured, behind-the-scenes operational style. Lawmakers within the party, including fellow South Dakota Senator Mike Rounds, have noted his composed demeanor and reluctance to engage in bombastic politics. Even Democratic rivals, such as Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, have recognized him as a decent and dedicated public servant.

Under Thune’s leadership, the Senate delivered major parts of the White House agenda, securing passage of key initiatives on defense, border enforcement, and broad tax policies through extended overnight voting sessions. The chamber also produced bipartisan outcomes on measures concerning housing, stablecoins, fentanyl enforcement, and protections against non-consensual explicit material.

Whether those accomplishments will be enough to protect the Senate majority remains uncertain as voters prepare to cast their ballots amidst economic unease and foreign policy debates. Thune maintained that endurance and hard work will define the contest, acknowledging that the political climate has not turned out as easily as some had initially hoped.

Explained: catch up on this storyWhat is behind Trump's $15bn Iowa steel plant announcement?Trump announced a $15 billion steel plant for eastern Iowa timed to boost a Republican Senate candidate, even as polling shows widespread public unease about the economy heading into the midterms.Read the explainer →

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Reported from CBS News Politics.

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