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Vladimir Putin seeks broad European security overhaul in Ukraine peace talks

The fact the question of European security now features in discussions is viewed in Moscow as a victory, BBC Russia Editor Steve Rosenberg says.

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An ornate diplomatic conference room inside the Moscow Kremlin with an empty negotiating table and grand classical architecture.
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Russian President Vladimir Putin is maintaining a rigid negotiating posture over Ukraine, tying any potential settlement to a sweeping overhaul of the continent's entire defensive framework, according to an analysis by BBC News.

Following meetings in Moscow with American envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, Russian officials indicated that lasting peace requires establishing what the Kremlin described as a new structure of indivisible security. This signals a renewed push for the sweeping concessions Russia sought prior to its full-scale assault nearly five years ago, which Western powers previously dismissed as an unacceptable ultimatum.

Those earlier proposals, introduced in late 2021, demanded formal prohibitions against Ukraine and Georgia ever gaining admission to Nato. They also insisted that the military alliance withdraw forces and hardware from member states across central and eastern Europe that joined following the Soviet collapse. Russian foreign policy aide Yuri Ushakov hinted that Moscow now intends to incorporate additional conditions into these demands, arguing that Western efforts against Russia warrant expanded guarantees.

The Russian political establishment regards the Western willingness to revisit broader continental security questions as a diplomatic win, BBC News reported. Russian domestic media noted that while Western capitals previously rejected these concepts outright, the issue has now successfully been pushed to the forefront of international negotiations.

European leaders have pushed back firmly against Moscow's framework. Kaja Kallas, the European Union's chief diplomat, warned that discussing a continental security reset is a diversionary manoeuvre meant to distract from ending the immediate conflict. She stressed that negotiations must follow a strict order, starting with a comprehensive ceasefire and a formal peace accord before any discussions regarding wider European defence structures can occur.

European officials also face exclusion from direct negotiations. Recent discussions held in Abu Dhabi featured only delegates from the United States, Ukraine, and Russia. While American interlocutors suggested Putin might permit European representatives to join subsequent rounds, Kremlin press secretary Dmitry Peskov stated that Moscow has not yet finalised that choice, insisting Russia must first assess Europe's genuine commitment to facilitating talks.

Despite substantial battlefield casualties, mounting domestic economic strain, and ongoing Ukrainian drone attacks disrupting Russian oil facilities, Putin has projected confidence during discussions. Western officials continue outreach, with leaders from Finland and Norway holding direct phone calls last month, alongside prospects for high-level diplomatic encounters involving the United States and China on the international stage.

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Reported from BBC News.

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